Question.3330 - Who won Reconstruction?Following 4 years of devastating war which affected every corner of the United States, the Union and Confederacy was facing an equally as challenging obstacle... reuniting back together under one flag. It is clear that the North was victorious in the military battle and had won the war. However, peace was still in doubt. Both sides almost immediately were attempting to ensure that the war "meant" something by pushing political, cultural, and social agendas. From the North's perspective the war was an opportunity to radically change the outlook of the nation. As for the South, they wanted to concede as little as possible and return to pre-war life. Numerous different plans for Reconstruction were presented and each plan had areas of willing concession and others of no compromise. As time progressed, philosophies changed but ultimately the post-war America was still geographically divided. Clearly, slavery was the central argument point and with Northern victory it was officially abolished. Yet, the era known as Reconstruction has historically been declared as a failure. For this discussion, consider who was more successful between 1865- 1877 in accomplishing their objectives, the North or the South? There is no denying that the North won the war... but did that victory continue into the years after?Another way to consider the question would be to determine if the era was driven by notions of word choice- scholars have studied the era through the perspective of "reconstruction", "reconciliation", "remembrance", "redemption", and others. Was the era about building something anew (reconstruction), getting back together (reconciliation), honoring the dead (remembrance), getting back to even (redemption), or something else?
Answer Below:
nbsp xxx success xx Reconstruction xxxxxxx and xx terms xx achieving xxx objectives xx the xxxxx and xxxxx vary xxxxxx The xxxxxxx primary xxxxxxxxx was xx abolish xxxxxxx secure xxxxx rights xxx African xxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxx reshape xxxxxxxx Society xxx goals xxxx achieved xx some xxxxxxxx slavery xxx abolished xxx the xx th xxx th xxxxxxxxxx were xxxxxxx providing xxxxx frameworks xxx freedom xxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxx rights xxx African xxxxxxxxx However xxxx of xxx objectives xxxxx significant xxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxx The xxxxxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxx changes xxx met xxxx fierce xxxxxxxxxx from xxx South xxxxx sought xx restore xxxxxxx social xxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxx white xxxxxxxxx Southern xxxxxx enacted xxxxx Codes xxx later xxx Jim xxxx laws xxxxxxxxxxx undermining xxx rights xx African xxxxxxxxx Zuczek xxx Black xxxxx were xxxxxxxxxxx laws xxxx were xxxxx to xxxxx the xxxxxxx of xxxxxxxx Americans xxx ensure xxxx were xxxxx labor xxxxx slavery xxx abolished xxxxxx the xxxxx War xxxx Additionally xxxxxxx groups xxxx the xx Klux xxxx terrorized xxxxxxx Americans xxx their xxxxxx significantly xxxxxxxx progress xxxxx the xxxxx did xxx in xxxx respects xxx South xx the xxxxx hand xxx more xxxxxxxxxx in xxxxxxxx the xxxxxx of xxxxxxxx reforms xxx maintaining x social xxxxx similar xx that xx the xxxxxxx era xxxxxxx By xxx end xx Reconstruction xxxxxxx troops xxxx withdrawn xxx Southern xxxxxx regained xxxxxxx over xxxxx affairs xxx Compromise xx marked x significant xxxxxxx for xxx South xx led xx the xxxxxxx government xxxxxxx its xxxxxxx to xxxxxxx civil xxxxxx protections xx the xxxxxx This xxxxxxxx in xxxxxxx of xxx state xx the xxxxx empowered xxxxxxxxxxxx Democrats xxxx controlled xxxx of xxx state xxx country xxxxxxx including xxxxxxxx machinery xxxxxx continued xx hold xxxx local xxxxxx but xx reduced xxxxxxx Many xxxxxxxx Republican xxxxxxxxx let xxx state xxx a xxxxxx made xxxxxxx their xxxx nbsp xxxxxxx while xxx North xxxxxxxx significant xxxxx changes xxx South xxx more xxxxxxxxxx in xxxxxxxx the xxxxxxxxx impact xx these xxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxx much xx the xxxxxx order xxxxxxxxx the xxxxx arguably xxx more xxxxxxx during xxxxxxxxxxxxxx in xxxxxxxxx their xxxxxxxxxx objectives xxxx the xxxxx Rights xxxxxxxxxxx and xxx Fourteenth xxx Fifteenth xxxxxxxxxx were xxxxxx in xxx U x Constitution xxx Republican xxxxxxxx attempted xx create xx interracial xxxxxxxxx The xxxxx had xxxxxxxx against xxx idea xx racial xxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxxxxxx was xxxxxxxxxxx The xxxxxxxxxxxxxx era xxx be xxxxxxxx through xxxxxxx conceptual xxxxxx each xxxxxxxxxxxx different xxxxxxx of xxx period's xxxxx and xxxxxxxx As xxxxxxxx by xxxxxxx Vernon xxxxxx amp x Brent xxxxxx the xxxxxxxxxxxxxx era xx a xxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxxxx the xxxxxxx political xxxxxxxx and xxxxxx structures xxx North's xxxxxxx efforts xxxx as xxx establishment xx the xxxxxxxx Bureau xxx the xxxxxxx of xxx Reconstruction xxxx were xxxxx at xxxxxxxx a xxx social xxxxx based xx equality xxx civil xxxxxx for xxxxxxx Americans xxxxxxxxxxxxxx emphasizes xxx efforts xx reunite xxx nation xxx restore x sense xx unity xxxxx there xxxx initial xxxxxxx to xxxxxxxxx the xxxxxxxxxxx between xxx North xxx South xxx deep-seated xxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxxx interests xxxxxxxxxxxx these xxxxxxxx During xxx Reconstruction xxx remembering xxxxxxxx the xxxx and xxxxxxxxxxxxx the xxxxxxxxxx made xxxxxx the xxxxx War xxxxxx an xxxxxxxxx role xx noted xx Orville xx al xxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxxxxxx became xxxxxxxxx cultural xxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxx war xxxxxxxxxx contributing xx sectional xxxxxxx in xxx post-Reconstruction xxxxxx and xxxxxxxxx landscape xxxxxxxxxx in xxx Southern xxxxxxxxxxx particularly xxx ldquo xxxxxxxxx who xxxxxx to xxxxxx the xxxxx from xxxxxxxx control xxx restore xxxxxxxxx The xxxxxxx of xxxxx efforts xx evident xx many xxxxxxxxxxxxxx -era xxxxxxx and xxx establishment xx Jim xxxx laws xxxx institutionalized xxxxxx segregation xxx disenfranchisement xxxx In xxxxxxxxxx the xxx was xxxxxx by xxxxxxxxxxxxxx reconciliation xxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxx While xxxxxxx to xxxxx something xxxx and xxx back xxxxxxxx were xxxxxxxxxxx the xxx ultimately xxx a xxxxxx push xxx redemption xxxx the xxxxx which xxxxxx much xx the xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx social xxx political xxxxxxxxx ReferencesOrville xxxxxx Burton xxx J xxxxx Morris xxxxxxxxxxxxxx beyond xxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxx Press xxxxxxx jerrell xxxxxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxx - xxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxx - xxxxxx R xxxxx of xxxxxxxxx Univ xx South xxxxxxxx Press xxxxMore Articles From History