Question.2222 - To Do: Read: ‘Setting the Stage’ Watch: the Segment 2 of this documentary on the Bloody Code (streamed from the John Jay Library) http://fod.infobase.com.ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/p_ViewVideo.aspx?xtid=43760# You will need your John Jay username and password to access it. Read: Amnesty International Article Go to the Discussion Forum: Answer the Questionsby 7/23. MAKE SURE YOU RESPOND TO AT LEAST TWO YOUR CLASSMATES’ POSTINGS. Note: if you have problems downloading the reading and documentary segment, please get in touch immediately Discussion Questions:1. Why has the history of criminology been described as a ‘history of silencing and exclusion’? 2. Discuss the significance of the case of the regicide Damiens for criminology. 3. Why were witches persecuted during the time of the ancien regime? 4. What was ‘The Bloody Code’ 5. Clearly the treatment of witches and Damiens, and The Bloody Code, constitute ‘cruel and unusual punishment’. Beccaria wrote passionately against the death penalty. He saw it as against the social contract, that it amounted to legalized ‘murder’, that it damaged society and did not work as a deterrent. The Eighth Amendment of the American constitution ensures individuals protection from cruel and unusual punishments. Amendment VIII: Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. But what is cruel and unusual punishment? Today the death penalty – that is still used by many states – is often described as ‘cruel and unusual’ (see the argument presented in the Amnesty International article). Do you agree? Justify your response.2 Further Reading: the Death Penalty Information Center which provides information on the United States (http:www.deathpenaltyinfo.org) and the organization pro-death penalty.com which aims to speak for the ‘rights’ of victims (http:www.pro- deathpenalty.com). Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch also provide information on the use of the death penalty around the world. .
Answer Below:
Why xxx the xxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxxx been xxxxxxxxx as x lsquo xxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxx rsquo xxxx The xxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxxx has xxxx described xx a xxxxx history xx silencing xxx exclusion xxxxx because xxxxxxxxxxx criminology xxx often xxxxxxx on xxxxxxxxxx criminal xxxxxxxxx while xxxxxxxxxx the xxxxxx that xxx been xxxxxxxxx by xxx state xx the xxxx of xxxxxxxxxxx Mooney xxxx kind xx selective xxxxxxxxx has xxx to x silencing xx the xxxxxxxxxx committed xx people xx power xxxxxxxx the xxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxxx has xxxx failed xx engage xxxx the xxxxxxxxxx injustices xxxx led xx a xxxxxxxxxx covering xx of xxx horrors xx slavery xxx field xx criminology xxx also xxxx used xx the xxxxx as x tool xx justify xxx actions xxxx alignment xx interest xx the xxxxxxxxxxx and xxxx of xxx state xxx in xxxxxxxxxxx contributed xx the xxxxxxxxx of xxx dissenting xxxxxx Discuss xxx significance xx the xxxx of xxx regicide xxxxxxx for xxxxxxxxxxx Ans- xxx case xxxxxxxxxxx the xxxxxxx heartlessness xx the xxxxxxxxx system xxxxxx the xxxxxxx regime xx France xxx severity xx the xxxxxxxxxx that xx has xxxxxxxx which xxxxxxxx torture xxx brutal xxxxxxxxx demonstrates xxx inhumanity xx the xxxxxxx system xxx case xxxx highlights xxx perception xxxx any xxxxx committed xxxxxxx the xxxxxxx would xx considered x crime xxxxxxxxx against xxx Moreover xxxx case xxxx raises xxxxxxxxx about xxx society's xxxxxxxx towards xxxxxxxx A xxxxx crowd xxx gathered xx watch xxx execution xxx this xxxxxx serious xxxxxxxxx asked xx the xxxxxx fascination xxx delight xx witness xxxx an xxxxx Why xxxx witches xxxxxxxxxx during xxx time xx the xxxxxx regime xxxx During xxx time xx ancien xxxxxx there xxx a xxxxxxxx influence xx the xxxxxx and xxxxx belief xx witchcraft xxxxxxxxxxx to xxx hysteria xxx dualistic xxxx of xxx Church xxx witches xx the xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx of xxx devil xxxxx was xx opposition xx Christianity xxx they xxxx believed xx the xxxxxxxxx battle xxxxxxx God xxx Satan xxxxx women xxx did xxx live xx a xxxxxxxxxxx family xxxxxxxxx were xxx most xxxxxx targets xxx social xxxxxxxx changes xxx the xxxxxxxx in xxx frequency xx unmarried xxxxx or xxxxx entering xxx male-dominated xxxxxxx fooled xxx misplaced xxxxx over xxx changing xxxxxx roles xxxxxxxx the xxxxxxxx status xx the xxxxx also xxxx them xxxxxxxxxx to x large-scale xxxxxxxxxxx What xxx lsquo xxx Bloody xxxx rsquo xxxx The xxxx ldquo xxxxxx Code xxxxx was x term xxxx to xxxxxxxx the xxxxxxxxx Harsh xxxxxxxx laws xxxx existed xx England xxxxxx the xx and xxxxx th xxxxxxxxx During xxxx period xxxxx was xx excessive xxx of xxx death xxxxxxx and xxxxxx punishments xxx a xxxx array xx offences xxxxxx the xxxxxx England xxxxx various xxxxxx and xxxxxxxx challenges xxxx included x growing xxxxx population xxx also xxxxxxxx in xxxxxxxx crimes xx a xxxxxx the xxxxxxx authorities xxxxxxxxxx capital xxxxxxxxxxx for xxxx petty xxxxxxxx like xxxxx burglary xxxxxxx surgery xxxx pocketing xxx shoplifting xxxxxxx have xxxxxx over xxxx that xxxx civility xx the xxxxxxxxxx did xxx guarantee xxx reduction xx the xxxxx rates xxx it xxx to xxx execution xx individuals xxx minor xxxxxxxx Over xxx years xxxxxxx reforms xxxx introduced xxx eventually xxx ldquo xxxxxx Code xxxxx was xxxxxxxxx Clearly xxx treatment xx witches xxx Damiens xxx The xxxxxx Code xxxxxxxxxx lsquo xxxxx and xxxxxxx punishment xxxxx Beccaria xxxxx passionately xxxxxxx the xxxxx penalty xx saw xx as xxxxxxx the xxxxxx contract xxxx it xxxxxxxx to xxxxxxxxx lsquo xxxxxx rsquo xxxx it xxxxxxx society xxx did xxx work xx a xxxxxxxxx The xxxxxx Amendment xx the xxxxxxxx Constitution xxxxxxx individuals xxxxxxxxxx from xxxxx and xxxxxxx punishments xxxxxxxxx VIII xxxxxxxxx bail xxxxx not xx required xxx excessive xxxxx imposed xxx cruel xxx unusual xxxxxxxxxxx inflicted xxx what xx cruel xxx unusual xxxxxxxxxx Today xxx death xxxxxxx ndash xxxx is xxxxx used xx many xxxxxx ndash xx often xxxxxxxxx as xxxxx cruel xxx unusual xxxxx see xxx argument xxxxxxxxx in xxx Amnesty xxxxxxxxxxxxx article xx you xxxxx Justify xxxx response xxxx A xxxxx and xxxxxxx punishment xxx be xxxxxxx as x form xx the xxxxx penalty xxxxx to xxxxxxxxx that xxx result xx an xxxxxxxxxxxx death xxxxx The xxxxxx behind xxxxxxxx such xxxxxxxxxx is xxx just xx end xxx life xx the xxxxxxxx but xx also xxxx them xxxxxx In xx opinion xxxxxxxx the xxxxx penalty xx an xxxxxxx form xx punishment xxxx crimes xxxxxx capital xxxxxxxxxx like xxxxxxxxxx rape xx minors xxx women xx justification xxx the xxxx is xxxx most xxxxx the xxxxxxx of xxxx are xxxxxxx for xxxx and xxxx would xxxx preferred xxxxx over xxxxxxxx after xxxxxxxx rape xx such x case xxx offenders xxx possibly xxxxx be xxxxxxxx thereby xxxxxx a xxxxxxx that xxxx is xx offense xxxx doesn xxxxx t xxxxxx capital xxxxxxxxxx BATRA xxxx in xx opinion xxxxxxxxxx rape xx the xxxxxxx form xx cruelty xxx crime xxx to xxxxxx the xxxxxx of xxxx crimes xx a xxxxxxx death xxxxxxxxx may xxxxxx a xxxxxxxxx in xxxxx crimes xxxx nbsp xxxx nbsp xxxx nbsp xxxx nbsp xxxx nbsp xxxx nbsp xxxx REFERENCESMooney x nbsp xxx theoretical xxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxxx Place xxxx and xxxxxxx Routledge xxxxx J xxxx Amnesty xxxxxxxxxxxxx The xxxxx rights xxxxx Elsevier xxxxx P xxxxx PENALTY xxx RAPE xxxxxx ON xxxxx AS x DETERRENT xxxxxxxxxx POLICY xx INDIA xxxx Russian xxx JournaMore Articles From History
.ico)
.ico)
.ico)
.ico)
