Question.895 - Week 10-Discussion 1 Discuss changes that could be made to the structure of our society that would improve health for everyone by addressing the following. How are common illnesses the product of social factors, in addition to medical factors? What factors contribute to the disparities in health among ethnic, socioeconomic, and gender groups in the United States? Finally, consider whether the United States should move toward a national health insurance model found in other Western nations? Many critics of medicalization claim that medicalizing women’s health issues is a form institutional sexism. As described in our text, medicalization is the process where previously normal aspects of life are redefined as deviant and needing medical attention to remedy. Discuss the medicalization of women’s health issues and address whether medicalizing issues like menstruation, pre-menstrual syndrome, pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause amounts to institutional sexism.
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Laureen xxxxxxxxxxx -Discussion xxxxxxx changes xxxx could xx made xx the xxxxxxxxx of xxx society xxxx would xxxxxxx health xxx everyone xx addressing xxx following xxx are xxxxxx illnesses xxx product xx social xxxxxxx in xxxxxxxx to xxxxxxx factors xxxx factors xxxxxxxxxx to xxx disparities xx health xxxxx ethnic xxxxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxx groups xx the xxxxxx States xxxxxxx consider xxxxxxx the xxxxxx States xxxxxx move xxxxxx a xxxxxxxx health xxxxxxxxx model xxxxx in xxxxx Western xxxxxxx Social xxxxxxx such xx poverty xxxxxxxxxx housing xxx limited xxxxxx to xxxxxxx food xxxxx water xxx safe xxxxxxxxxxxxx are xxxxx to xxxxxxxxxxxxx impact xxxxxx outcomes xxx instance xxxxxx who xxxx in xxxxxxxxxxx housing xxx more xxxxx to xxxxxxx respiratory xxxxxxxxx like xxxxxx In xxxxxxxx those xxx live xx areas xxxx inadequate xxxxxx to xxxxxxx food xxx have x higher xxxx of xxxxxxx diseases xxxx as xxxxxxxx and xxxxx disease xxxxx Health xxxxxxxxxxxx Black xxxxxxxxx are xxxxxxxx to xxxx a xxxxxx incidence xx chronic xxxxxxxx such xx diabetes xxxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxx disease xxxxxxxx to xxxxx Americans xxxxxxxx Cooper xxxxxx disparities xxxxx ethnic xxxxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxx groups xx the xx are xxxx linked xx various xxxxxxx One xxxxx contributing xxxxxx is xxxxxx to xxxxxxxxxx It xxx been xxxxxxxx that xxxxxxxxx adults xx the xxxxxx States xxx more xxxxxx to xxxxx necessary xxxxxxx care xxx to xxxx than xxxxx with xxxxxxx insurance xxxxxxxx Kaiser xxxxxx Foundation xxxx can xxxx to xxxxxxxxx or xxxxxxxxxxx illnesses xxxxxxxxxxxx health xxxxxxxxxxx Another xxxxxx contributing xx health xxxxxxxxxxx is xxxxxx determinants xx health xxxx income xxx education xxxxxx People xxxx low xxxxxx and xxxxxxxxx are xxxxxxxx to xxxx poor xxxxxx outcomes xxxx those xxxx higher xxxxxx and xxxxxxxxx levels xxxxxxxxx people xxx are xxxxxxxxxx or xxx lack xxxxxx support xxx more xxxxxx to xxxx poor xxxxxx outcomes xxxxxxx People xx address xxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxx health xxxxxxxx for xxxxxxxx changes xxxxxx be xxxx to xxx structure xx our xxxxxxx One xxxxxxxx is xx move xxxxxxx a xxxxxxxx health xxxxxxxxx model xx seen xx other xxxxxxx nations xxxx Canada xxx the xx This xxxxx ensure xxxx everyone xxx access xx essential xxxxxxxxxx services xxxxxxxxxx of xxxxx ability xx pay x study xxxxxxxxx by xxx Commonwealth xxxx found xxxx countries xxxx universal xxxxxx coverage xxxxxx generally xxxx better xxxxxx outcomes xxxx countries xxxxxxx such xxxxxx The xxxxxxxxxxxx Fund xx addition xx a xxxxxxxx health xxxxxxxxx model xxxxx changes xxxxx be xxxx to xxxxxxx social xxxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxx For xxxxxxxx investments xxxxx be xxxx in xxxxxxxxxx housing xxxxx water xxxxxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxx food xxxxxxxx in xxxxxxxxxx communities xxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxx opportunities xxxxx also xx expanded xx reduce xxxxxxx and xxxxxxx health xxxxxxxx Healthy xxxxxx Many xxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxxxxxx claim xxxx medicalizing xxxxx s xxxxxx issues xx a xxxx institutional xxxxxx As xxxxxxxxx in xxx text xxxxxxxxxxxxxx is xxx process xxxxx previously xxxxxx aspects xx life xxx redefined xx deviant xxx needing xxxxxxx attention xx remedy xxxxxxx the xxxxxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxx s xxxxxx issues xxx address xxxxxxx medicalizing xxxxxx like xxxxxxxxxxxx pre-menstrual xxxxxxxx pregnancy xxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxx amounts xx institutional xxxxxx Medicalization xx the xxxxxxx by xxxxx non-medical xxxxxxxx become xxxxxxx and xxxxxxx as xxxxxxx issues xx the xxxx of xxxxxxx health xx refers xx the xxxxxxxx of xxxxxxx professionals xx pathologize xxxxxxx aspects xx women's xxxxx such xx menstruation xxxxxxxxxxxx syndrome xxxxxxxxx childbirth xxx menopause xxxxx medicalization xxx led xx critical xxxxxxx advancements xxx treatments xxx women xx has xxxx been xxxxxxxxxx for xxxxxxxxxxxx institutional xxxxxx One xxx medicalization xx women's xxxxxx issues xxx be xxxx as xxxxxxxxxxxxx sexism xx by xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx biological xxxxxxx while xxxxxxxx social xxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxxxxx factors xxxxxxxxxxxx to xxxxxxx health xxxxxxxx For xxxxxxx menstrual xxxxxxxxx are xxxxx treated xx purely xxxxxxxxxx problems xxxxxx than xxxxxxxxxxx the xxxxxx and xxxxxxxx factors xxxx affect xxxxxxxxxxxx Medicalization xx women's xxxxxx issues xxxxxxxx the xxxx that xxxxxxx health xxxxxxxx are xxxxxxxxxx rather xxxx social xxx cultural xxxxxx leading xx the xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxx health xxxxxxxx in xxx healthcare xxxxxx Emilie xxxxxxxxx et xx Another xxxxx with xxx medicalization xx women's xxxxxx is xxx tendency xx over-pathologize xxxxxxx physiological xxxxxxx that xxxxx during xxxxxxx reproductive xxxxx For xxxxxxx premenstrual xxxxxxxx PMS xx a xxxxxx condition xxxxx menstruating xxxxx However xx has xxxx medicalized xxxx women xxxxx told xxxx their xxxxxxxx are xxxxxxxx and xxxxxxx medical xxxxxxxxxxxx Lorraine xx al xxxxxxxxx menopause xxx been xxxxxxxxxxx as x deficiency xxxxxxx requiring xxxxxxxxx rather xxxx a xxxxxxx process xxxxxxx C xxxxxxx This xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxx processes xxx been xxxxxxxxxx for xxxxxxxxxxxx gender xxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxx unnecessary xxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxxxxxx for xxxxx References xxxxxxx C x Griffin x April xxxxxxxx menopause x qualitative xxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxx literature xxx women xx midlife xxxxxx science xxxxxxxx Retrieved xxxx https xxxxxx ncbi xxx nih xxx Emilie xxxxxxxxx I xxxx r x Alehagen x January xxxxxxxxxxxx during x lifespan x qualitative xxxxx of xxxxxxx experiences xxxxxx care xxx women xxxxxxxxxxxxx Retrieved xxxx https xxxxxx ncbi xxx nih xxx Healthy xxxxxx Social xxxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxx Retrieved xxxx https xxx healthypeople xxx topics-objectives xxxxx social-determinants-of-healthKaiser xxxxxx Foundation xxx facts xxxxx the xxxxxxxxx population xxxxxxxxx from xxxxx www xxx org xxxxxxxxx fact-sheet xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Lorraine x Lehert x Heinemann x September xxxxxx study xx women's xxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxxxx symptoms xxx their xxxxxxx on xxxxx life xxxxxxxxx international xxxxxxxxx from xxxxx pubmed xxxx nlm xxx gov xxx Commonwealth xxxx International xxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxx system xxxxxxxxxxx A xxxxx on xxxxxxx and xxxxx Retrieved xxxx https xxx commonwealthfund xxx publications xxxxxxxxxxxx jan xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Williams x R xxxxxx L x COVID- xxx health xxxxxx a xxx kind xx herd xxxxxxxx JAMA xMore Articles From Sociology