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Question.3833 - Before starting on the questions this week I would like each one of you to look up who your representatives are in Congress (Senate and House) and in the California State legislature. Also, note which state legislative and congressional district you live in.House: http://www.house.gov/representatives/find/Links to an external site.Senate: https://www.senate.gov/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm?OrderBy=stateLinks to an external site.California State Legislature: http://findyourrep.legislature.ca.gov/Links to an external site.Group 1: Write a description of the difference between the House and Senate (terms, powers, bill procedures, etc.). What is gerrymandering? Read the following short article from The American Prospect titled “In Defense of Partisan Gerrymandering.” Using the course material, discuss the benefits and drawbacks of gerrymandering. Note you can also consider the question of racial gerrymandering. http://prospect.org/article/defense-partisan-gerrymanderingLinks to an external site.(note this magazine tends to lean towards the liberal view) Group 2: Incumbent members of Congress seldom suffer electoral defeat. Why do incumbents do so well? How might these reasons add up to an “incumbency advantage”? 4.What is gerrymandering? Read the following short article from The American Prospect titled “In Defense of Partisan Gerrymandering.” Using the course material, discuss the benefits and drawbacks of gerrymandering. Note you can also consider the question of racial gerrymandering.http://prospect.org/article/defense-partisan-gerrymanderingLinks to an external site.

Answer Below:

Group xxxxxxxx Due xx a xxxxxx of xxxxxxxxx characteristics xxxxxxxxx members xx Congress xxxxxxxxx do xxxx in xxxxxxxxx and xxx rarely xxxxxxxx These xxxxxxxx together xxx referred xx as xxx incumbency xxxxxxxxx Name xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx are xxxx familiar xxxx the xxxxx of xxxxxxxxxx because xxxx have xxxxxxxxxx held xxxxxx Their xxxxxxxxx brand xxxxxxxxx facilitates xxxxx ability xx win xxxx supporters xxxxxxxxxxxx those xxx might xxx be xxxxxxxxxxxx interested xx politics xxx would xxxxxx support x familiar xxxx Access xx ResourcesWhen xx comes xx resources xxxxxxxxxx have xxxxxxx access xxxx rivals xxxx can xxxx in xxx public xxx and xxxxxxxxx their xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx by xxxxx their xxxxxx to xxxxxxx with xxxxxxxxxxxx through xxxxxxxxxxx emails xxx official xxxxxxxxxxxxxx such xxxxxxxx rights xxxxx allow xxxx to xxxx mail xxx free xxxxxxxxxxx AdvantagesUsually xxxxxxxxxx are xxxxxx at xxxxxxx money xxxx opponents xxxxx pre-existing xxxxxxxxxxxxx with xxxxxx interest xxxxxx and xxxxxxxxx facilitate xxxxx ability xx generate xxxxxxxx funding xxxxxxxxxxx incumbents xxxxx a xxxxx investment xx terms xx influence xxxxxxx they xxxx a xxxxxx likelihood xx winning xxxxx encourages xxxxxxxxx contributors xx support xxxx Constituent xxxxxxxx Casework xx attending xx particular xxxxxxxxxxxx such xx settling xxxxxxxx with xxxxxxxxxx organizations xx obtaining xxxxxxx funding xxx regional xxxxxxxxxxx incumbents xxx assist xxxxx constituency xxxxxx become xxxx benevolent xxx perceive xxx incumbent xxxxxxxxx as x result xx this xxxxxxxx attention xxxxx encourages xxxx to xxxxxxx Pork-Barrel xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx particular xxxxxxxxxx to xxxxx states xx districts xxxx federal xxxxxxxx projects xxxxx help xxxxxxxxxx gain xxxxx with xxxxxx They xxxxxxx their xxxxxxxxx of xxxxx re-elected xx producing xxxxxxxxxx outcomes xxxxxxxx these xxxxxxxx produce x potent xxxxxxxxxx advantage xxxxx makes xx challenging xxx opponents xx defeat xxxxxxxxxx Incumbents xxxx a xxxxxxx of xxxxx at xxxxx disposal xx win xxxxxxxxxx including xxxx recognition xxxxxx to xxxxxxxxx fundraising xxxxxxx personal xxxx made xxx constituent xxxxxxxx and xxx capacity xx pass xxxxxxxxxxx This xxxxxxx contributes xx the xxxxxxxxxxx of xxx incumbents xxxx a xxxx rate xx electoral xxxxxxx and xxx rarely xxxxxxxx Janda xxxxxxxx The xxx of xxxxxxxx electoral xxxxxxxx borders xx favor xx a xxxxxxxxxx party xx organization xx known xx gerrymandering xxxx contend xxxx partisan xxxxxxxxxxxxxx is x normal xxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxx rivalry xxx can xxxxxxxxx that xxxxxxxxx more xxxxxxxxxx reflect xxx political xxxxxxxxx despite xxx fact xxxx it xx frequently xxxxxxxxxx for xxxxxxxx democratic xxxxxx Benefits xx Gerrymandering xxxxxxxxx Representation xxxxxxxxxx contend xxxx partisan xxxxxxxxxxxxxx makes xxx more xxxxxx government xx dividing xxx country xxxx districts xxxx more xxxxxx represent xxxxxxxxxx populations xxx political xxxxxxxxxx Effective xxxxxx Gerrymandering xxxxxx the xxxxxx of xxxxxx votes xxxxx for xxxxxx candidates xx too xxxx for xxxxxxx ones xx grouping xxxxxx with xxxxxxx political xxxxxxx in xxxxxxxxxx districts xxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Undermining xxxx Elections xxxxxxxxx to xxxxxxx gerrymandering xxxxxx politicians xx choose xxxxx voters xx opposed xx the xxxxxxxxxx selecting xxxxx representatives xx distorting xxx democratic xxxxxxx A xxxxxxxxx when xxx political xxxxx with xxxx votes xxx more xxxxx is xxxxx elected xxxxx lead xx disproportionate xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Decreased xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Gerrymandering xxxxxxxxxx creates xxxx districts xxxxx one xxxxx is xx control xxxxx discourages xxxxx turnout xxx competition xxxxxx gerrymandering xx a xxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxxxxxx in xxxxx racial xxxxxxxxxxx voting xxxxx is xxxxxxx by xxx manipulation xx boundaries xxxxxxx in xxxxxxxxx of xxx equal xxxxxxxxxxxxxx principle xxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxx are xx the xxxxxx of xxx gerrymandering xxxxxxx with xxxx courts xxxxxx that xxxxxx gerrymandering xx unlawful xxxx if xxxxxxxx gerrymandering xx still xxxxx in xxxx jurisdictions xxxxxxx about xxxxxxxx reform xxx nonetheless xxxxxxx by xxx moral xxxxxxxxxxxxx Janda xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Kenneth xxx challenge xx democracy xxxxxxxx government xx global xxxxxxxx No xxxxx

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