Question.2223 - Review of Criminological TheoryIn Classes 4 and 5 we will be reviewing criminological theory. I have attached two background readings to help refresh your memory of the key concepts of theory and three further readings and a video clip that explore important theoretical themes/ debates. To Do: Read: Background – Jock Young ‘Theoretical Criminology’ Developing a Sociological Criminology Feminist Theory Concepts – It is important that you read/ watch these: Article on Jack Katz’s Seductions of Crime Kimberle Crenshaw’s article Summary of “Othering” Clip on Construction of Masculinity at: http://critcrim.org/video-feminist-criminology.htm Go to the Discussion Forum: Answer the Questions by 7/23. MAKE SURE YOU RESPOND TO AT LEAST TWO YOUR CLASSMATES’ POSTINGS.1.Outline the main principles of ONE of the following: a) classicism b) positivism c) strain theory d) subcultural theory e) labeling theory and f) feminist theory 2. Discuss the importance of the work of WEB DuBois. 3. Jack Katz in the Seductions of Crime describes the excitement/ seduction of the criminal act. Why do you think some people find participating in crime/ violence exciting? 4. Kimberle Crenshaw argues that representational intersectionality is revealed in the stereotypical images of women of color in popular culture. An example of this is Tales from theDarkside: The Movie where the ‘Black woman ... is an animal, or worse yet, a monster. The Asian- American woman is passive’; this leads to the ‘othering’ of women of color and provides a furtherillustration of how power is exercised over them. As Crenshaw puts it, they ‘function to create counternarratives to the experiences of women of color that discredit our claims and render the violence that we experience unimportant’. They not only serve to devalue the experiences of women of color but also ‘reproduce it by providing viewers with both conscious and unconscious cues for interpreting the experiences of “others”. See also the short summary on “othering”. Write about other examples of how people are “othered” and describe the impact that this has.2 5. Women have much lower crime rates than men, especially when it comes to violent crime. Why do you think this is? Discuss how masculinity is constructed and the role this plays in helping us to understand criminality.
Answer Below:
Answer xxx main xxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxx are--It xx closely xxxxxxx to xxx disclosure xx the xxxx market xxx the xxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxx capitalism xxx is xxx source xx many xxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxx that xxxx later xx be xxxxxxxxxxx within xxxxxxxxxxxxxx doctrine xxx liberal xxxxxxxxx theory xxx is xxxxxxxxxx with xxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxx to xxxxxxxxxx standards xx craftsmanship xxx form xxxxxxxxxxx is x major xxxxxxxxx on xxxxxxxxxxxxx in xxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxx control xxxxxx nature xx imagined xx a xxxx rational xxx self-interest xxxxxxxxxx under xxxxxxxxxx -Classicism xx concerned xxxx social xxxxxxxx preservation xxxxxxx the xxxxxxxx tracing xx individual xxxxxxx -Classicism xxxx potentially xxxxxxx the xxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxx Answer xxx DuBois xxxxx a xxxxxx on xxx African xxxxx trade xx U x and xxx implementation xx slave xxxxx laws xxxx he xxx among xxx early xxxxxxxx African xxxxxxxx writing xx crime xxx work xxx been xxxx as x rallying xxx that xxxxxxxx attention xx minority xxxxxxxxxxxx for xxxxxxxxxxxx struggles xxxxxxx oppression xxxx may xxxxxxxxxx to xxx discipline xx he xxxx wrote xxxxx the xxxxxxx of xxxxxx lines xx the xxxxxxxxx century xxxxx is x social xxxxxxx in xxx civilized xxxxx in xxx th xxxxxxx DuBois xxxxxxxx a xxxxxxxxxx of xxxxx sociologists xxx had xxxxxxxx sociology xx an xxxxxxxx discipline xx a xxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxx WEB xxxxxx also xxxxxxxxxx the xxxxxxx movement xx to xxxxxxxx for xxxxxxxxx and xxxxxx change xxxxxx Some xxxxxx like xxxxxxxxxxxxx in xxxxxxxx or xxxxx because xxxx think xxxx they xxxx learn xxx things xxxx this xxxxxxxxxx in xxxxx having xxxx kindness xxx more xxxxxxxxxxxxxx makes xxxx more xxxxxxx to xxx involved xx violence xx crime xxxx there xxx some xxxxxxxxx traits xxxxxxxxxx with xxxxxxxx in xxxxxxxx People xxxx extroverted xxxxxxxxxxxxx also xxxx to xx excited xxxxx thrillers xx violent xxxxxxxxxxx Also xxxxxxxxxxxxx in xxxxxx fulfils x person's xxxxxx to xxxx why xxxxxx or xxxxxxxx happen xxx the xxxxxxxxxxx to xxxx sense xx them xxxxxx Othering xxx also xxxxxx as x method xx defend xxx past xxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxx For xxxxxxxx if xxx have xxxxxxxxxxxx someone xxxx inadequately xxx might xxxx guilty xxx ashamed xxxxx your xxxxxxxxx To xxxxxxxxx your xxxxxxxxxx that xxx are x great xxxxxx despite xxxx defeatist xxxxxxx toward xxxxxxx person xxx might xxxxx in xxxxxxxx to xxxxxxxxx the xxxxxxxxxx It xx a xxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxx yourself xxxx others xxx decreasing xxxx kindness xx others xx a xxxxxx you xxx not xx likely xx feel xxxxxxxxxxx about xxxx behaviour xxxxxx the xxxxxxxx aspects xxxxxxxxx others xxx result xx discrimination xxx prejudice xxxxxxx people xxx are xxxxxxxxx It xxxxxxx society xxxxxx groups xxx also xxx individual xxxxx taking xxx positive xxxxxxx othering xx a xxxxxxxx group xxxxxxxxxxx the xxxxx among xxxx other xxxxxx Women xxxx much xxxxx crime xxxxx than xxx due xx gender xxxxx and xxxxxxxxxxx Women xxx mostly xxxxx to xx sensitive xxxxxxxx emotional xxx warm xxx motherhood xxx graciousness xx females xxxxxxx a xxxxxxx of xxxxxx victim xxx them xxx they xxxxx about xxx the xxxxxxx before xxxxxx any xxxxxx whereas xxxxx are xxxxx to xx aggressive xxx do xxx think xxxx before xxxxxxxxxx any xxxxx or xxxxxxxx Also xxxxxx biological xxxxxxx between xxxxx and xxxxxxx males xxx found xx have xxxx levels xx testosterone xxxxxxx which xxxxx them xxxx aggressive xxxxxxx the xxxxx of xxxxxxxxxxxx in xxxxxxx is xxxx and xxxxx they xxx found xx be xxxx involved xx violence xxxxxxxxxxx is xxxxxxxxxxx in xxxxxxx ways xxxxxxxxx on xxx specific xxxxxxx like xxxxxx workplace xx family xx is xxxxxxxxxxx based xx gender xxxxxxxx and xxxxx Masculinity xx always xxxxxxxxxxx concerning xxxxx The xxxxxx construction xx masculinity xx due xx violence xxx criminological xxxxxx supports xxx conviction xxxx masculinity xx essential xx criminality xxxxxxxx research xxxxx that xxxxx will xxxxxx in xxxxxxxx or xxxxxx if xxxx cannot xx their xxxxxx through xxxxxxxxxxx meansMore Articles From CRIMINAL LAW MANAGEMENT
.ico)
.ico)
.ico)
.ico)
