Question.2223 - Review of Criminological TheoryIn Classes 4 and 5 we will be reviewing criminological theory. I have attached two background readings to help refresh your memory of the key concepts of theory and three further readings and a video clip that explore important theoretical themes/ debates. To Do: Read: Background – Jock Young ‘Theoretical Criminology’ Developing a Sociological Criminology Feminist Theory Concepts – It is important that you read/ watch these: Article on Jack Katz’s Seductions of Crime Kimberle Crenshaw’s article Summary of “Othering” Clip on Construction of Masculinity at: http://critcrim.org/video-feminist-criminology.htm Go to the Discussion Forum: Answer the Questions by 7/23. MAKE SURE YOU RESPOND TO AT LEAST TWO YOUR CLASSMATES’ POSTINGS.1.Outline the main principles of ONE of the following: a) classicism b) positivism c) strain theory d) subcultural theory e) labeling theory and f) feminist theory 2. Discuss the importance of the work of WEB DuBois. 3. Jack Katz in the Seductions of Crime describes the excitement/ seduction of the criminal act. Why do you think some people find participating in crime/ violence exciting? 4. Kimberle Crenshaw argues that representational intersectionality is revealed in the stereotypical images of women of color in popular culture. An example of this is Tales from theDarkside: The Movie where the ‘Black woman ... is an animal, or worse yet, a monster. The Asian- American woman is passive’; this leads to the ‘othering’ of women of color and provides a furtherillustration of how power is exercised over them. As Crenshaw puts it, they ‘function to create counternarratives to the experiences of women of color that discredit our claims and render the violence that we experience unimportant’. They not only serve to devalue the experiences of women of color but also ‘reproduce it by providing viewers with both conscious and unconscious cues for interpreting the experiences of “others”. See also the short summary on “othering”. Write about other examples of how people are “othered” and describe the impact that this has.2 5. Women have much lower crime rates than men, especially when it comes to violent crime. Why do you think this is? Discuss how masculinity is constructed and the role this plays in helping us to understand criminality.
Answer Below:
Answer xxx main xxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxx are--It xx closely xxxxxxx to xxx disclosure xx the xxxx market xxx the xxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxx capitalism xxx is xxx source xx many xxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxx that xxxx later xx be xxxxxxxxxxx within xxxxxxxxxxxxxx doctrine xxx liberal xxxxxxxxx theory xxx is xxxxxxxxxx with xxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxx to xxxxxxxxxx standards xx craftsmanship xxx form xxxxxxxxxxx is x major xxxxxxxxx on xxxxxxxxxxxxx in xxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxx control xxxxxx nature xx imagined xx a xxxx rational xxx self-interest xxxxxxxxxx under xxxxxxxxxx -Classicism xx concerned xxxx social xxxxxxxx preservation xxxxxxx the xxxxxxxx tracing xx individual xxxxxxx -Classicism xxxx potentially xxxxxxx the xxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxx Answer xxx DuBois xxxxx a xxxxxx on xxx African xxxxx trade xx U x and xxx implementation xx slave xxxxx laws xxxx he xxx among xxx early xxxxxxxx African xxxxxxxx writing xx crime xxx work xxx been xxxx as x rallying xxx that xxxxxxxx attention xx minority xxxxxxxxxxxx for xxxxxxxxxxxx struggles xxxxxxx oppression xxxx may xxxxxxxxxx to xxx discipline xx he xxxx wrote xxxxx the xxxxxxx of xxxxxx lines xx the xxxxxxxxx century xxxxx is x social xxxxxxx in xxx civilized xxxxx in xxx th xxxxxxx nbsp xxxxxx inspired x generation xx black xxxxxxxxxxxx who xxx embraced xxxxxxxxx as xx academic xxxxxxxxxx as x weapon xx liberation xxx DuBois xxxx co-founded xxx Niagara xxxxxxxx in xx campaign xxx political xxx social xxxxxx Answer xxxx people xxxx participating xx violence xx crime xxxxxxx they xxxxx that xxxx will xxxxx new xxxxxx from xxxx Especially xx males xxxxxx less xxxxxxxx and xxxx aggressiveness xxxxx them xxxx excited xx get xxxxxxxx in xxxxxxxx or xxxxx Also xxxxx are xxxx character xxxxxx associated xxxx interest xx violence xxxxxx with xxxxxxxxxxx personalities xxxx seem xx be xxxxxxx about xxxxxxxxx or xxxxxxx experiences xxxx participating xx crimes xxxxxxx a xxxxxxxx desire xx know xxx crimes xx violence xxxxxx and xxx requirement xx make xxxxx of xxxx Answer xxxxxxxx can xxxx appear xx a xxxxxx to xxxxxx the xxxx destruction xx others xxx instance xx you xxxx contemplated xxxxxxx else xxxxxxxxxxxx you xxxxx feel xxxxxx and xxxxxxx about xxxx behaviour xx harmonize xxxx conviction xxxx you xxx a xxxxx person xxxxxxx your xxxxxxxxx actions xxxxxx another xxxxxx you xxxxx seize xx othering xx humiliate xxx individual xx is x method xx dispersing xxxxxxxx from xxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxx your xxxxxxxx to xxxxxx As x result xxx are xxx so xxxxxx to xxxx unfortunate xxxxx your xxxxxxxxx Taking xxx negative xxxxxxx bothering xxxxxx can xxxxxx in xxxxxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxx against xxxxxx who xxx outsiders xx impacts xxxxxxx social xxxxxx and xxxx the xxxxxxxxxx While xxxxxx the xxxxxxxx aspects xxxxxxxx in x specific xxxxx strengthens xxx bonds xxxxx each xxxxx Answer xxxxx have xxxx lower xxxxx rates xxxx men xxx to xxxxxx roles xxx stereotypes xxxxx are xxxxxx found xx be xxxxxxxxx delicate xxxxxxxxx and xxxx The xxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxxxx in xxxxxxx develop x feeling xx sexual xxxxxx for xxxx and xxxx think xxxxx all xxx aspects xxxxxx taking xxx action xxxxxxx males xxx found xx be xxxxxxxxxx and xx not xxxxx much xxxxxx committing xxx crime xx violence xxxx taking xxxxxxxxxx aspects xxxxxxx males xxx females xxxxx are xxxxx to xxxx high xxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxxxx hormone xxxxx makes xxxx more xxxxxxxxxx whereas xxx level xx testosterone xx females xx less xxx hence xxxx are xxxxx to xx less xxxxxxxx in xxxxxxxx Masculinity xx constructed xx various xxxx depending xx the xxxxxxxx context xxxx school xxxxxxxxx or xxxxxx It xx constructed xxxxx on xxxxxx binaries xxx norms xxxxxxxxxxx is xxxxxx constructed xxxxxxxxxx women xxx social xxxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxxx is xxx to xxxxxxxx The xxxxxxxxxxxxxx theory xxxxxxxx the xxxxxxxxxx that xxxxxxxxxxx is xxxxxxxxx to xxxxxxxxxxx Feminist xxxxxxxx shows xxxx males xxxx engage xx violence xx crimes xx they xxxxxx do xxxxx gender xxxxxxx justifiable xxxxx nbspMore Articles From CRIMINAL LAW MANAGEMENT
.ico)
.ico)
.ico)
.ico)
